Analysis of program planning and policy development

in the development process of a region, state, province or district, a plan is very important. The plan will determine the direction and level of success of a development objective. in accordance with the development of the era and the development of the science of planning, a plan change from time to time. Development planning so far only refers to the trend of the past and is considered influential factors constant. Plan together with the prediction of the future in a linear fashion, according to past trends. The fact planning model thus no longer realistic because of the development of the strategic environment is very dynamic. Need Strategic Planning; question is How to phrase Strategic Plan?

CHANGES IN PLANNING MODEL

Changes in the development paradigm, including the paradigm of public service requires a change of Planning Macroeconomic Model of Sectoral Planning to Strategic Planning

1. Macro Model of Sectoral Planning: Oriented growth with long-term goals are translated into the medium-term targets and short-term Main features: centralized and sectoral oriented, is not sensitive to the dynamics of the environment, equipment and quantitative targets, difficult and costly oversight, accountability in the achievement of quantitative targets .

. 2. Strategic Planning Model: Based on Strategic Environmental Analysis, oriented to the development community (Community Base Development); The main feature is the decentralized and community-oriented, sensitive to the dynamics of the environment, Target moving (Moving Target) and qualitative, relatively easy oversight, accountability to the process which refers to the Vision and Mission

Strategic Planning: The process of intentionally bringing organizational resources, opportunities and threat environment with the objective to be achieved organization planned strategy to increase effectiveness of the achievement of organizational goals Intentional or not, all organizations have a strategy. There's intended strategy and realized strategy.