Monday, July 25, 2011

Environmental Pollution.

Environmental pollution water pollution, soil and air precisely in this era of reform, especially in Java Island has become increasingly serious. Discipline urban communities to manage waste correctly declined. Many piles of garbage is not in place. The players in the industry based on research results that no industrial waste manage well. As many as 50% of the 85 companies only manage the waste under the provisions of the minimum. A total of 22 companies (25%) manage waste is not suitable provisions have not even exist four companies control the pollution from the factory altogether. Air pollution is increasing sharply in major cities, metropolitan and industrial area. Exhaust gases (CO2) emissions from vehicles passing by increasing with increasing number of the vehicle itself. With low-cost vehicles produced are sold on credit, will add to the surge in the number of vehicles, this will add to traffic congestion in big cities. The impact will occur surge of air pollution levels are incredible. 

government as the highest institution in a State authority to regulate or control anything that relates to environmental management in Indonesia, and the Act of 1945 Amendments I-IV in Article 33 which regulates the sources of the State who dominate the life of the people controlled by the State and is used profusely to the people's prosperity. To implement this, the government do the following:  
1. manage and develop policy in the environmental management
 
2. regulate the supply, allocation, use, environmental management life and the reuse of natural resources, including genetic resources. 3. organize legal actions and legal relations between others and / or subject to other legal and law-making on resource natural and artificial resources, including genetic resources
 
4. controlling activities that have social impact 5. develop funding for the preservation of the environment according to the legislation applicable 

However, due to swift currents of global capitalism have prompted intervention from the state to perform the regulatory process. the effect is the occurrence of a conspiracy between the ruling bureaucracy to streamline the capital with the exploitation of natural resources under the pretext of investment for public welfare. Meanwhile, local communities, have different ways of exploiting the environment, causing environmental conflicts.
 
Environmental conflict is the existence of government policies that off the ground by employers are often not impartial to the community. Also in the process of government decision making, often people are not involved, whereas in most cases the victim is the community environment both as individuals and kollektif.
 
This conflict shows that the positions between countries with masyarakattidak balanced and each seem to have different interests, both in rural and urban areas. Environmental degradation is to be realized would damage the economy and disrupt the infrastructure of social life. In urban areas characterized by the increasing air pollution and the ever-expanding urban area that is contaminated with air pollution. The condition is closely linked to the increasing destruction of natural resources and the number of polluting industries, in line with economic growth and population growth. Environmental degradation in rural areas can be seen either by increasing the depletion region caused by forest fires and illegal logging by toke toke and also the surrounding community. The existence of environmental degradation that caused the disaster, will be minimized if there is cooperation between the management of natural resources with the State Government instrumentalities, and local communities with local wisdom and knowledge he had.

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