Toba lake region is one of Indonesia prime tourism area which lies north of the province of Sumatra in administratife region covers seven districts namely North Tapanuli, Humbang Hasundatan, Toba, Samosir Simalunggun, Karo and Dairi total area of Lake Toba own around 372,681 hectares of land covering 259,721 hectares and 112,960 hectares of water (water body) In addition to the function
toba lake district tourism plays an important role for the life of North Sumatra Province, there are 19 rivers that drain the water from the catchment area around the lake into a water body lake Toba with only one river that is the release of water from this lake that is hone river which empties into the east coast of northern Sumatra , river water is used for hydropower shavings ASAHAN Yang is one of the suppliers of electricity in the province of North Sumatra Lake Toba in addition act as a provider of water various activities of the community of North Sumatra Lake Toba important role is added again to the multiplier effect on regional economic activity created by the presence international scale tourism in Lake Toba, such as trade and service activities related to tourism,
In the tourism sector recorded 12 units 16 units of natural tourist attractions and cultural history of religious tourism 3 units and 1 unit of forest or plantation tours temporal services in the form of 101 hotel restaurant 188 5 200 shops souvenir money changer 8 10 travel agents view karaoke discos and 6 is a very strategic role since 1990 North Sumatra government has issued a number of local regulations concerning the arrangement of lake Toba region. This regulation aims to achieve environmental maintenance and utilization of lake Toba region optimally balanced harmonious and sustainable development through the regulation and control is implemented by various government agencies and communities in an integrated manner.
Local Regulation contains various provisions in settlement areas in the region include the mandate of structuring general spatial planning and development plan in the arrangement of environmental conditions include the settings in the community activities that could interfere with the preservation of Lake Toba laden provisions in settlement building and the arrangement of industrial buildings. Local Regulation No. 1 / 1990 is also equipped with the implementation and oversight provisions and criminal provisions
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